Functional


Functional Strength Program (Ages 11–12)

Frequency: 2–3 days per week (non-consecutive days)

Session Length: 30–45 minutes

Warm-Up (5–8 minutes)

Perform each movement for 30–45 seconds:

  1. Marching or jogging in place
  2. Arm circles (forward and backward)
  3. High knees
  4. Walking lunges
  5. Bear crawl
  6. Inchworms
  7. Jumping jacks

Workout A

Lower Body

Bodyweight Squats

  • 2–3 sets × 10–15 reps

Step-Ups

  • 2–3 sets × 10 reps per leg

Upper Body

Incline Push-Ups
(using bench, wall, or sturdy surface)

  • 2–3 sets × 8–12 reps

Resistance Band Rows

  • 2–3 sets × 10–15 reps

Core

Front Plank

  • 3 × 20–30 seconds

Dead Bug

  • 2 sets × 10 reps per side

Conditioning Finisher

Farmer Carry
(carry dumbbells, kettlebells, or heavy water jugs)

  • 3 × 30–50 feet

Workout B

Lower Body

Reverse Lunges

  • 2–3 sets × 8–10 reps per leg

Glute Bridges

  • 2–3 sets × 12–15 reps

Upper Body

Resistance Band Chest Press

  • 2–3 sets × 10–15 reps

Bird-Dog Row
(light weight)

  • 2 sets × 10 reps per side

Core

Side Plank

  • 2 × 15–30 seconds per side

Medicine Ball Rotational Throws
(if available)

  • 2 sets × 8 reps per side

Conditioning Finisher

Bear Crawl Relay

  • 3 rounds × 20–30 feet

Workout C (Optional Third Day)

Functional Movement Circuit

Complete 3 rounds:

  1. Goblet Squat (light weight) × 10
  2. Push-Ups × 8
  3. Farmer Carry × 40 feet
  4. Step-Ups × 10 each leg
  5. Resistance Band Row × 12
  6. Plank × 30 seconds
  7. Skipping or Jump Rope × 1 minute

Rest 1–2 minutes between rounds.


Progression

Weeks 1–2:

  • Learn technique
  • 2 sets per exercise

Weeks 3–4:

  • Increase to 3 sets

Weeks 5–8:

  • Add light resistance when form is excellent
  • Increase carry distances or plank times

Key Coaching Cues

  • Keep chest up during squats and lunges.
  • Maintain a neutral spine during all exercises.
  • Move slowly and under control.
  • Stop if pain occurs.
  • Prioritize quality over quantity.

Example Weekly Schedule

Monday: Workout A

Wednesday: Workout B

Friday: Workout C (optional) or a sport/activity day

This program builds the foundational movement patterns—squat, hinge, push, pull, carry, rotate, and stabilize—that support sports performance, injury prevention, and long-term athletic development. The National Strength and Conditioning Association recommends focusing on these movement skills before progressing to heavier resistance training during adolescence.

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